{"id":489,"date":"2018-01-08T21:09:04","date_gmt":"2018-01-08T19:09:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.rinta-aho.org\/blog\/?p=489"},"modified":"2018-01-08T21:09:04","modified_gmt":"2018-01-08T19:09:04","slug":"digitizing-old-home-videos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.rinta-aho.org\/blog\/digitizing-old-home-videos\/","title":{"rendered":"Digitizing old home videos"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Here are the steps I took to digitize some old analog home videos. It might not be the best, but it works at least for me.<\/p>\n<p>I have an old Sony Hi8 camcorder from around 1999, which has a composite video output. To connect the composite video output to a PC, I bought this 5-euro USB stick from AliExpress:<a href=\"http:\/\/www.rinta-aho.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Screen-Shot-2018-01-08-at-20.59.23.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-516\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rinta-aho.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Screen-Shot-2018-01-08-at-20.59.23.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"998\" height=\"858\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.rinta-aho.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Screen-Shot-2018-01-08-at-20.59.23.png 998w, http:\/\/www.rinta-aho.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Screen-Shot-2018-01-08-at-20.59.23-800x688.png 800w, http:\/\/www.rinta-aho.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Screen-Shot-2018-01-08-at-20.59.23-768x660.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>I have a Windows 10 Home PC. Do not insert the DVD that comes with the chinese USB stick, you don&#8217;t need it for anything. It has some outdated software with viruses. Just install VLC. Windows has drivers for the device.<\/p>\n<p>Connect the camcorder composite video out to the USB stick. Connect camcorder audio out directly to PC microphone input (use a RCA-&gt;3.5mm stereo plug cable). You could connect audio to the USB stick but I had terrible sound quality with that setup.<\/p>\n<p>Start up VLC. Follow these steps:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Select &#8220;Media\/Convert \/ Save&#8230;&#8221;:<a href=\"http:\/\/www.rinta-aho.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Capture.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-502 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rinta-aho.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Capture.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"507\" height=\"394\" \/>\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">Select &#8220;Capture Device&#8221; tab. Do selections as here, then click &#8220;Convert \/ Save&#8221;:<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.rinta-aho.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Capture2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-503 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rinta-aho.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Capture2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"540\" height=\"640\" \/>\u00a0<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li>Select &#8220;Deinterlace&#8221;, do *not* select &#8220;Display the output&#8221;, it ruined my output file at least. Select destination file. Choose profile &#8220;Video &#8211; H.264 + MP3 (MP4)&#8221;. Click the tools icon next to it:<a href=\"http:\/\/www.rinta-aho.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Capture4.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-505 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rinta-aho.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Capture4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"522\" height=\"428\" \/>\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Choose &#8220;Video codec&#8221; tab, select H-264:<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.rinta-aho.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Capture5.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-506 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rinta-aho.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Capture5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"603\" height=\"514\" \/>\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Choose &#8220;Audio codec&#8221;, select &#8220;MPEG Audio&#8221;:<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.rinta-aho.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Capture6.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-507 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rinta-aho.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Capture6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"602\" height=\"517\" \/>\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Choose &#8220;Encapsulation&#8221;, select MP4\/MOV, click save:<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.rinta-aho.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Capture7.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-508 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rinta-aho.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Capture7.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"603\" height=\"514\" \/>\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Click &#8220;Start&#8221;:<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.rinta-aho.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Capture4.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-505 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rinta-aho.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Capture4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"522\" height=\"428\" \/>\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Next, a series of pop-up windows should open. If not, make sure you checked &#8220;Device properties&#8221; in step #2 earlier. Choose &#8220;PAL_D&#8221;:<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.rinta-aho.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Capture8.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-509 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rinta-aho.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Capture8.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"442\" height=\"370\" \/>\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Apply, OK:<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.rinta-aho.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Capture9.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-510 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rinta-aho.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Capture9.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"391\" height=\"300\" \/>\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Apply, OK:<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.rinta-aho.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Capture10.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-511 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rinta-aho.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Capture10.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"430\" height=\"295\" \/>\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Select &#8220;Video Composite In&#8221;, check &#8220;Link Related Streams&#8221;, click &#8220;Apply&#8221;:<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.rinta-aho.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Capture11.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-512 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rinta-aho.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Capture11.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"409\" height=\"307\" \/>\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n<li>It should look like this now, click &#8220;OK&#8221;:<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.rinta-aho.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/2018-01-02-20_38_14-Properties.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-513 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rinta-aho.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/2018-01-02-20_38_14-Properties.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"394\" height=\"291\" \/>\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Now the pop-up display disappears. Just press &#8220;Play&#8221; on your VCR\/camera and hope for the best. Better first try a few minutes, then stop and check results, and possibly return to first square. I did that dozens of times to get the knowledge to write this post&#8230;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>You may need to check windows control panel \/ microphone properties and lower the levels, to get less noise into output file. You need to experiment yourself, but this works for me:<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.rinta-aho.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/2018-01-02-20_40_08-Microphone-Properties.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-514 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rinta-aho.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/2018-01-02-20_40_08-Microphone-Properties.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"455\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>I use ffmpeg to finalise the file. After that it plays on a Mac and on PS4. For some reason the windows build does not have all codecs so I do it on a Mac. This command will repackage the mp4, leaving the video original but converting the audio to AAC. It also cuts 5 seconds from the beginning and makes the video 1 hours and 35 minutes long:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">ffmpeg -i original.mp4 -c:v copy -c:a aac \\\r\n                -ss 00:00:05 -to 01:35:00 fixed.mp4<\/span><\/pre>\n<a class=\"synved-social-button synved-social-button-share synved-social-size-32 synved-social-resolution-single synved-social-provider-facebook nolightbox\" data-provider=\"facebook\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" title=\"Share on Facebook\" href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rinta-aho.org%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F489&#038;t=Digitizing%20old%20home%20videos&#038;s=100&#038;p&#091;url&#093;=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rinta-aho.org%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F489&#038;p&#091;images&#093;&#091;0&#093;=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rinta-aho.org%2Fblog%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2018%2F01%2FScreen-Shot-2018-01-08-at-20.59.23.png&#038;p&#091;title&#093;=Digitizing%20old%20home%20videos\" style=\"font-size: 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It might not be the best, but it works at least for me. I have an old Sony Hi8 camcorder from around 1999, which has a composite video output. To connect the composite video output to a PC, I bought this 5-euro &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.rinta-aho.org\/blog\/digitizing-old-home-videos\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Digitizing old home videos&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-489","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-computers","category-generic"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.rinta-aho.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/489","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.rinta-aho.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.rinta-aho.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.rinta-aho.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.rinta-aho.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=489"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"http:\/\/www.rinta-aho.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/489\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":521,"href":"http:\/\/www.rinta-aho.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/489\/revisions\/521"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.rinta-aho.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=489"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.rinta-aho.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=489"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.rinta-aho.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=489"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}